A feud over internet
censorship is souring relations between the US
and China. That feud started with a
sophisticated attack on the email accounts of
Chinese human-rights activists. Google responded
by threatening to pull out of China completely
unless China agreed to end internet censorship.
Hillary Clinton and the state department soon
decided to get into the mix and the result now
includes renewed pressure on China to revalue
the Renmimbi (yuan) higher, climate change, and
policy in the Mideast.
With that backdrop, please consider
China Rebuffs Clinton on Internet Warning.
The Chinese Foreign
Ministry lashed out Friday against criticism
of China in a speech on Internet censorship
made by Secretary of State Hillary Rodham
Clinton, calling on the United States
government “to respect the truth and to stop
using the so-called Internet freedom question
to level baseless accusations.”
Ma Zhaoxu, a Foreign Ministry spokesman, said
in a written statement posted Friday afternoon
on the ministry’s Web site that the criticism
leveled by Mrs. Clinton on Thursday was
“harmful to Sino-American relations.”
“The Chinese Internet is open,” he said.
Mrs. Clinton’s sweeping speech with its cold
war undertones — likening the information
curtain to the Iron Curtain — criticized
several countries by name, including China,
for Internet censorship. It was the first
speech in which a top administration official
offered a vision for making Internet freedom
an integral part of foreign policy.
Mrs. Clinton pointedly said that “a new
information curtain is descending across much
of the world” and identified China as one of a
handful of countries that had stepped up
Internet censorship in the past year.
Articles on the Chinese-language Web site of
The Global Times asserted that the United
States employs the Internet as a weapon to
achieve worldwide hegemony.
The American demand for an unfettered Internet
was a form of “information imperialism,” the
newspaper said, because less developed nations
cannot possibly compete with Western countries
in the arena of information flow.
One big question is whether ordinary Chinese
will, to any large degree, accept China’s
arguments justifying Internet censorship.
Although urban, middle-class Chinese often
support government policies on sovereignty
issues such as Tibet or Taiwan, they generally
deride media censorship. That feeling is
especially pronounced among those who call
themselves netizens. China has the most
Internet users of any country, some 384
million by official count, but also the most
complex system of Internet censorship,
nicknamed the Great Firewall.
Except in the western region of Xinjiang,
which is only starting to restore Internet
access after cutting service off entirely
after ethnic riots in July, canny netizens
across China use software to get over the
Great Firewall while chafing at the controls.
Blatant Lies
First let's address blatant lies. The easiest
lie to rebut is “The
Chinese Internet is open” a statement
made by Ma Zhaoxu, a Foreign Ministry spokesman.
The Chinese internet is not open and this blog
being blocked in China is proof enough.
China Financial Markets by Michael Pettis,
the best blog anywhere dedicated to the Chinese
economy, is also blocked.
For what's its worth (and not much), I encourage
Google to stick to their guns and exit China
completely if the alternative is censorship.
Lies out of the way, let's look further at how
things are heating up.
China Hits Back
The Wall Street Journal reports
China Hits Back at U.S. on Net Freedom.
The strained
relationship between Beijing and Washington
took another hit Friday as China accused the
Obama administration of leveling "groundless
charges" after allegations that Chinese
hackers penetrated computer systems of dozens
of U.S. companies, including Google Inc.
The Chinese accusations also come amid
increasing signs of tensions between the two
countries on a wide range of Obama
administration priorities, including climate
change, economic-recovery measures, and
perhaps most importantly in the near term,
sanctions on Iran.
"The relationship has headed quite a bit south
since President Obama's trip to China—lots of
new frictions, a more intransigent attitude on
the part of the Chinese," said Nicholas Lardy,
an expert on China-U.S. relations at the
Peterson Institute for International
Economics.
No issue could more complicate President
Barack Obama's ambitious agenda to reshape
American foreign policy than Beijing's
attitude toward Iran, a key oil supplier to
China.
The most recent indication that the Obama
administration's push toward Iran sanctions
may get hung up by China came Jan. 16, when
Beijing failed to send a senior representative
to a U.N. meeting of the five permanent
Security Council, plus Germany, which was
intended to plot a way forward on sanctions.
For the Obama administration, which came into
office with hopes of working closely with
Beijing on economic and climate issues,
China's new intransigence is likely to
reverberate across its foreign-policy agenda.
At last month's climate-change conference in
Copenhagen, U.S. and Chinese diplomats engaged
in public sniping over emissions verification
rules, culminating in an incident in which
when Mr. Obama walked in on a meeting that
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao was secretly
holding with his counterparts from other
developing countries.
Similarly, despite continued U.S. entreaties,
Beijing has declined to respond to pressure to
revalue its currency, which some economists
have argued has benefited China's economy at
the expense of the rest of the world's. A
weaker currency boosts China's exports on
world markets.
2010 began with a
pledge from Obama to warm relations with China.
That pledge is now in the ash heap of history.
Looking
back to the presidential campaign, please
remember Obama's campaign pledge was "change you
can believe in". Obama never promised "change
you could actually see."
The above sentences in red paraphrase something
I read in an online article. I do not recall the
source or the exact quote. Regardless, it was
one of the few significant presidential campaign
pledges perfectly honored.
Pledges made since then clearly do not count.