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Gary’s Note: The Fed would have us all think that it is saving the day by monkeying with interest rates…but Bill Bonner shows us that nothing good comes of central bankers encouraging the growth of debt.

The Kiss of Debt

By Bill Bonner
November 4, 2009
Gualfin, Argentina
 

Earthlings are all convinced that a financial crisis of cosmic proportions befell the planet last fall. Had the authorities failed to act with determination and speed, it would have been the end of the world. In the popular mind the politicians have saved capitalism from its own excesses.

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Our views are different, but not extra-terrestrial. Once upon a time, not so long ago, they were even respectable. The gist of our message two weeks ago was that debt is dangerous. It feels good at first. But give a society too much debt — either in its private sector or the public sphere — and someone’s going to get killed. That’s why the present situation is such a delight to serious economists; it offers more data points. We get to see how much straw the feds can add before the poor camel’s back breaks.

What’s the best way to get through a debt crisis? Straight through was our advice last week. For at least a thousand years, the business cycle went round and round without help from central bankers or economists. It is only since these geniuses have been on the case that really serious problems have arisen. The Panic of 1920 — in which the US government did nothing but cut taxes and spending — was quickly forgotten. The Panic of 1929, on the other hand, was followed by massive rigging and jiving by the authorities. It took 20 years and a world war to overcome; today it is still remembered as the Great Depression.

Martin Wolf, speaking, gravely, for the world’s intelligentsia in The Financial Times last week, proclaimed that: “the only thing worse than rescuing the system would have been not rescuing it.” But he is wrong; of all the many blessings economists may bestow upon a grateful people, improving the economy is not one of them. An economy is a natural thing. It can be improved by the striving of entrepreneurs, the prudence of bankers, and the sweating of field hands. But when it comes to the macro-economic policy, forbearance is the quality that pays. Any initiative on the feds’ part inevitably makes things worse.

The Bubble Era, like the Great Depression, was largely — but not completely — the result of government initiative. Artificially low interest rates — intended to counter the modest downturn of 2001 — sent the wrong message. Consumers — notably those in Britain and America — bought things they couldn’t afford. Producers — notably those in Asia — made things for which there was no real market. Debt piled up. Mountains of it.

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As consumers bought more and producers made more the economy grew. But much of the economic “growth” of the 2001-2007 period was fraudulent. It was based on debt spending, not on genuine increases in purchasing power. Debt pretends to be real money. It looks like the real thing, but it is not. It stimulates the economy like counterfeit money. It causes production and consumption, but of the wrong sort. Former Reagan era Office of Management and Budget director David Stockman estimates the level of “counterfeit GDP” at $4 trillion in the US alone.

The fraud was discovered, though misunderstood, when sub-prime debt began to implode. The economy had been kissed hard; millions of houses had been built, bought and sold. Now, owners couldn’t pay for them. All of sudden, the counterfeit money began to shrivel up. Lenders, investors, and householders all began to de-leverage; paying down the debts as fast as they could, defaulting on those they couldn’t.

Rather than come to the obvious conclusion, that they should never have meddled with the economy in the first place, the feds began rescue operations on a breathtaking scale. The British government increased spending to 140% of revenues. America now runs a stimulus program nearly equivalent, in economic impact, to WWII. Not since 1945 have the two pages of its ledgers — debits and credits — told such different stories, with almost $2 of spending forever $1 in tax receipts. Britain will add almost 50% to its government debt in the next three years. David Stockman expects the publicly held US national debt to almost double in the next five years.

Even at those levels, many economists think the government should do more. Nobel Prize winner, Paul Krugman is one. Richard Koo is another. They’ve warned that the US (and by extension much of the rest of the world) could suffer a Lost Decade, like Japan, if the government slacks off before consumers have finished de-leveraging. At least they understand what is going on. Too bad they missed the point of it. The problem is too much debt, not too little spending. Leveraging up the public sector doesn’t help. Even government debts must be paid — if not by the borrower, then by the lender. The feds are smooching more ardently than any debt lover in history; next, we get to see who dies...or at least who defaults.

Regards,
Bill Bonner
 

A Parting Shot

We’ll get to your overwhelmingly glowing responses to the article on Detroit agriculture tomorrow. Today, enough with the silver lining. Here’s more of that big, fluffy black cloud, Shooters…

The Fed is still pimping debt.

This morning the Associated Press folks are reporting, “Federal Reserve policymakers are sure to leave a key interest rate at a record low to entice Americans to spend more and help the economic turnaround.”

No kidding!

“‘I don’t think there is confidence at this point that the economy is firing on all cylinders by itself,’ said Bill Cheney, chief economist at John Hancock Financial Services. ‘It is not ready to be weaned off the extra fiscal and monetary support.’”

And this is why you never listen to economists.

The economy isn’t “ready to be weaned off the extra fiscal and monetary support”? Ha! The poor fellow is dead! This is like a doctor shooting heroin into the corpse of someone who just died of a heroin overdose.

The economy as we have known it is no longer with us. It is departed. Deceased. Has shuffled off its mortal coil. This is an ex-economy.

This is what we keep bleating about at this here bar. We’re going to be doing things differently. What do you get when you run out of cheap energy and out of credit? We’re finding out…

We watched industrial civilization ramping up for two centuries. Then we watched it all rush off the cliff and fly through the air on the momentum provided by credit and wishes…

But now gravity is having its way. Wishes, votes and lies can’t trump physics, Shooters.

The collapse and remaking of Detroit is a sign of things to come. But more on that tomorrow…

For now here’s more of that black cloud on the energy front from Peak Oil man Byron King…

“On energy, basically, the world is past the Peak Oil point in terms of crude oil output. The world maxed out crude oil output in 2005 or 2006, at about 74 million barrels per day. Everything over and above that number is now coming from natural gas liquids (NGLs) and other things, like Canadian oil sands. Here’s a chart that gives you more details.

The Ghost of Col. Drake

“To the innards of an oil refinery, it might not matter that the feedstock is unconventional. But from the standpoint of future energy planning, it’s clear that we’re entering the backside of Hubbert’s Curve. Conventional oil output is all downhill from here. Don’t let yourself be misled by any happy talk from anybody.

“And — a pet peeve of mine — NO! The Bakken Formation of North Dakota DOES NOT hold “400 billion barrels” of oil. That’s an urban myth. It’s sheer fantasy. Bakken is a modest-sized oil deposit that requires high technology and lots of money to develop. It WILL NOT save the national bacon from our long-term energy predicament.

“Here’s what you need to know: The world has peaked its conventional oil output. Accept it. Live with it. Deal with it.

“It’s not just me saying this, either. This was a major theme at the recent conference of the Association for the Study of Peak Oil & Gas (ASPO) in Denver. And coincidentally, I heard oilman T. Boone Pickens say pretty much the same thing just the other day.

“Can the world increase its unconventional sources, while traditional oil sources decline due to depletion and underinvestment? That’s the big question, right? My answer is that we should expect less oil going forward and expect that we’ll pay a LOT more for it. It’s “Energy & Scarcity,” as advertised.

In true Halloween tradition, that pale apparition you see, clanking chains and all, is the Ghost of Col. Drake.

“The NGLs and other unconventional oils are now the only thing that lets the world oil its wheels in the face of increasing global demand. And not for too many more years, I believe. Eventually, we’ll see Peak NGLs. And Peak Oil Sands. And Peak Other Stuff, although I’m mildly optimistic about algae biofuels — another story entirely.”

Where will go? What shall we do?

Why, look to Argentina for more clues, of course…

Gary, I just wanted to let you know your link to the account of the young man who lived through the collapse of the Argentine economy in 2001 has to be one of the most important information resources you’ve made available to date. I don’t know how I missed it before, but I did. And I am so glad I did not this time.

Please, please let your readers know that if they follow that link and read from beginning to end, they will probably gain more genuine insight into what works and doesn’t work during such a collapse than a stack of books by ‘survivalist’ writers will ever teach them. It was terrible and fascinating at the same time. Obviously a bright and ambitious young man whom fate has placed at the eye of a national tragedy, speaking to us one-to-one through his account of what it is like to be aware of food, security, arrest and social decay issues every waking moment of your life.

He turns much survivalist received wisdom on its head and makes so much sense, to those of us who do not relish the fantasy of proving our manhood through vigilante sweep of our neighborhood after a collapse. For the vast majority who read to understand, to avoid desperate situations such as he describes, this is a rare bit of news direct from the trenches. It certainly had me questioning some of the basic assumptions I’ve made about a reasonable level of preparedness. I think most of us who are trying to be responsible, ready for something far less than green shoots and rosy scenarios, will find this information to be as thought provoking as it is disturbing.

Thanks for bringing it to my attention once again...

Barstool #25

For those of you who missed it, find the account of survival in post-collapse Argentina here

And lastly today, a Shooter writes, “I would have bought!”…

Bartender.

It is your job to convince us and lead us to profitable investing via the Agora financial model.

But many of us do not fit the profile of the net worth it takes to play this game.

I get frustrated with Agora, in this respect. I would have liked to have purchased Steve Sarnov’s Option Hotline newsletter and recommendation.  The price was right at $500.

I did not purchase because we never have the prospect of talking to the person or at least someone to help make the decision as to taking the risk of not only the newsletter but the actual participation in the market.

I see the sales letter (I have done a bit of study in copywriting) and not being able to ask questions and take the sales letter at face value is a very difficult thing to overcome, so I didn’t by.  The promise of success is great, but truth is another matter.

How do you propose to overcome this purchasing dilemma and help us who sit on the fence take advantage of what may be good programs?  The ability to ask the guy promoting the product would have went a long way to purchasing the product.

I think there is great value in Steve’s program but hey I am still on the fence and have missed the discount.

Barstool #83

Never have the prospect of speaking to us? Oh, good bar patron, forgive us for not making it clear that you can always call us directly: 1-866-361-7662.

This isn’t to a call center thousands of miles away and full of surly people with indecipherable accents.

Sitting just twenty feet below me on the first floor are a handful of financial experts who would love for you to call them with any questions.

Of course, they can’t answer any personal investment advice…

But they can answer any and all questions about our publications to your complete satisfaction.

And of course, you can always reach your ever lovin’ Whiskey editor at gary@whiskeyandgunpowder.com. I can’t give personal investment advice, but I so like hearing from you.

We’ll talk more tomorrow.

Regards,
Gary Gibson
Managing Editor, Whiskey & Gunpowder


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