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All Eyes on the Fed Today

Gold & Railways Give Markets a Leg Up

Unlike their European and Asian counterparts yesterday, securities traders were able to overcome the bad earnings figures released by UBS, which helped trigger the Asian and European equity rout. Major North American stock exchanges ended the day in the black, with the TSX posting 1.36% in gains; the S&P500, as well as NASDAQ, also both managed their way into positive territory by the bell. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was the laggard of the bunch yesterday, giving up in a minor way due to a Morgan & Stanley’s rating reduction to “Cautious” for semiconductor stocks.

The markets were driven mainly by two forces: gold, and the man that turns everything he touches into gold: Warren Buffett. The Oracle from Omaha announced yesterday that his company, Berkshire, was going to buy Burlington Northern. The deal, valued at an estimated 34 billion USD, makes Burlington Northern the second largest railroad in the US, more valuable than any railroad on the Monopoly board (even if you own all four). The railway is the largest hauler of corn and coal in the US, as well as being a major transporter of commercial goods such as cars and refrigerators. Buffett is quoted as describing the purchase as an “all in wager” on the US economy, given that the railway has made a name for itself hauling a wish list of items whose demand are an indicator of general economic health. It seems that Buffett is letting the market know that he thinks demand for all these items will increase, which in turn will generate growth in the greater economy.

Gold was the other newsmaker in the day as it stormed to record highs yesterday (and again this morning). The lustrous metal cracked $1,086.00 per ounce by the bell on yesterday’s news that the International Monetary Fund sold a staggering 200 tonnes of gold to India’s central bank. This also, interestingly, signalled yet another Asian economy moving away from reserves of US dollars, and just months after China announced that it had doubled its gold reserves in the last six years, mainly at the expense of the Greenback; this highlights how emerging economies are not as heavily reliant on the mighty USD as they once were.

Expectations for Today are Positive

Currencies have started the North American market day with the expectation that we will see some good news data out of the US today. All the majors are up overnight against the USD as global equities rally and traders position themselves for news that they expect will indicate that the Americans have pulled out of this recession and that a return to growth has really begun. Overnight exchanges in Asia and Europe all posted gains as commodities strengthened on expectations for greater demand in an environment where the global economy begins its return to normalcy.

The CAD surged almost 2.5 cents against the USD in the last 24 hours. Driven by strong equities, record gold prices, and increased oil prices, the lately-battered Loonie was a darling of traders yesterday and overnight. And with all the negative news lately, the CAD has definitely been desperate for a reprieve. BoC Governor Carney and a string of bad data, including a surprise contraction of the Canadian economy, has effectively seen the CAD relegated to the sidelines during multiple risk-on plays over the past couple of weeks. Today, however, is a new day, and with gold extending its rally from yesterday up to $1090.00 per ounce at the time of writing, oil holding above $80.00 a barrel, and the TSX starting the day in positive territory, the Loonie is looking strong indeed. Positive news from our neighbour to the south and by far our largest trading partner should also indicate potential for increased demand for Canadian goods.

The Day in Data

Today is a big data day, with Non-Farm Payrolls out already at a disappointing -203K versus an expected -188K. This hasn’t seemed to dampen the spirits of most traders, however, whose gaze today seems to drift toward bigger fish. And, honestly, it’s not that surprising that markets have shrugged off poor employment data today: over the last couple of weeks, traders have been blasé about less-than-impressive employment data. Still, we can’t stress enough that ignoring the effect of a weak employment market on the greater economy is a foolish thing to do.

Next up is the ISM Non-Manufacturing PMI, expectations of which are for a 51.6 versus the last reading of 50.9. After that is the “pièce de résistance” of today’s data, the US Federal Funds Rate announcement and accompanying FOMC statement. Expectations are for no change in the effectively zero rate, though traders will be analyzing every syllable in the statement looking for clues as to the Fed’s state of mind. Markets will respond strongly to any sudden new sentiment or changes in plans regarding monetary policy and various government-sponsored stimulus initiatives.

Then, in the afternoon, New Zealand releases its unemployment rate, which is forecast to be 6.4%, down from the last reading of 6.0%. Finally, after the bell, the Aussie Trade Balance is out, and markets are calling for -2.16B. Expect high volatility today as markets position themselves for each subsequent data release while digesting the news already released.

Have a great day!

By David Starkey, FX Trader
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Custom House has based the opinions expressed herein on information generally available to the public. Custom House makes no warranty concerning the accuracy of this information and specifically disclaims any liability for trading decisions based on the opinions expressed and information contained herein. Such information and opinions are for general information only and are not intended to present advice with respect to matters reviewed and commented upon.